Three practical ways to create a database in MySQL

If you need to spin up a new MySQL database, there are three straightforward ways to do it. This guide covers each one with concise examples.

Creating a Database: SQL, Command Line, or GUI

1. Create a Database using SQL

This is the most common method:

CREATE DATABASE blog;

Need safety? Add:

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS blog;

With encoding:

CREATE DATABASE blog CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;

2. Command-Line access via mysql

Login to the server:

mysql -u root -p

Create the database:

CREATE DATABASE blog;

Verify with:

SHOW DATABASES;

Great for scripting or remote access.

3. Visual Tool (like DbVisualizer)

GUI tools streamline the process:

• Open the app, connect to MySQL.
• Right-click your server > “Create Database…”
• Enter the name and click “Execute.”

No SQL required, ideal for quick prototyping.

FAQ

Why should I use IF NOT EXISTS?

To avoid errors when a database with the same name already exists.

What access do I need to create a database?

You need the CREATE privilege on the server.

Is there a difference between a schema and a database in MySQL?

No. MySQL treats them the same.

Can I do this without writing SQL?

Yes. GUI tools like DbVisualizer make it simple with just a few clicks.

Conclusion

Whether you're launching a project or managing servers, knowing how to create a MySQL database in different ways gives you flexibility. SQL scripts work well for automation, the CLI is fast for direct changes, and tools like DbVisualizer offer a user-friendly experience. Each has its place depending on your role and goals. Having options ensures you can work the way that suits you best.

You can dive deeper into practical details and advanced techniques in the MySQL CREATE DATABASE Statement: Definitive Guide.