🔥 Getting Started with HarmonyOS 5.0+: Build Your First Cross-Device App
Want to build next-gen apps that run across phones, tablets, TVs, and more? HarmonyOS 5.0+ offers a powerful, distributed app model — and you can build your first app in minutes.
🚀 Why HarmonyOS?
HarmonyOS (鸿蒙) is Huawei’s next-gen OS designed for seamless device collaboration — from phones to wearables. With HarmonyOS 5.0+, you get:
- ArkTS (modern TypeScript-based dev language)
- Cross-device interaction
- Lightning-fast startup & UI performance
🧰 Step 1: Environment Setup
- Download & install DevEco Studio 4.0+
- Create a new project:
- App Template: Empty Feature Ability (Stage Model)
- Language: ArkTS
- Select device: Phone
🛠️ Step 2: Hello HarmonyOS Code
File: entry/src/main/ets/pages/Index.ets
@Component
struct IndexPage {
@State message: string = 'Welcome to HarmonyOS 5.0+!';
build() {
Column() {
Text(this.message)
.fontSize(26)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.margin(20)
Button('Click Me')
.onClick(() => {
this.message = 'Hello, cross-device future!';
})
.margin(20)
}
.height('100%')
.width('100%')
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)
}
}
📱 Step 3: Run and See
- Click “Run” → choose an emulator or connected device
- Initial screen shows:
Welcome to HarmonyOS 5.0+!
- Click the button → message updates to:
Hello, cross-device future!
🖼️ Preview Result:
[ Welcome to HarmonyOS 5.0+! ]
[ Click Me Button ] → [ Hello, cross-device future! ]
❗ Common Pitfalls
Problem | Reason | Solution |
---|---|---|
App does not run | Wrong SDK or build target | Set build target to HarmonyOS 5.0.0+ |
Component doesn’t render | Missing @Component decorator |
Add @Component before your struct |
Button click has no effect | Wrong event name (onTap , onClick ) |
Use onClick only in ArkTS |
Layout broken on device | Column width/height not set | Add .width('100%') and .height('100%')
|
📌 Summary
In under 10 minutes, you’ve:
- Built your first HarmonyOS 5.0+ app
- Understood ArkTS layout structure
- Interacted with state via button click
🔮 What’s Next?
In the next post, we’ll explore ArkTS UI system in-depth and build a reusable counter component from scratch.
👉 Follow for more HarmonyOS magic. Comments welcome!
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