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    <title>Forem: Artur Stankevicz</title>
    <description>The latest articles on Forem by Artur Stankevicz (@stankevicz).</description>
    <link>https://forem.com/stankevicz</link>
    <image>
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      <title>Forem: Artur Stankevicz</title>
      <link>https://forem.com/stankevicz</link>
    </image>
    <atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://forem.com/feed/stankevicz"/>
    <language>en</language>
    <item>
      <title>Limpio, the new crypto trading meta.</title>
      <dc:creator>Artur Stankevicz</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 09:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forem.com/stankevicz/limpio-the-new-crypto-trading-meta-1hag</link>
      <guid>https://forem.com/stankevicz/limpio-the-new-crypto-trading-meta-1hag</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I was recently recommended a cool product, I'll tell you about it&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;so What is Limpio ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Limpio Terminal&lt;/strong&gt; isn't just another API; it's a fundamental infrastructure layer that physically removes the barriers that prevent professionals from earning. They outperform all competitors in every key metric, and here's why their dominance is inevitable:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Technological "Concrete" vs. Fragile Workarounds&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While competitors use Node.js or Python, which choke on dense WebSocket threads due to the GIL (Global Interpreter Lock), Limpio's Go-based computing core is designed from the ground up for extreme loads.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Extreme Efficiency: Limpio process data on over 1,000 trading pairs from 7 leading exchanges, consuming only 500 MB of RAM—competitors require entire clusters for this.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Latency &amp;lt; 20 ms: Limpio delivers data faster than most top-tier professional feed services.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Death of Error 1006: Limpio encapsulated the fight against exchange imperfections within the Go orchestrator; where other bots are blinded by WebSocket interruptions, Limpio's multiplexer seamlessly transmits ticks without a single millisecond of downtime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Total Data Purity (Market Intelligence)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Limpio transforms the chaos of market quotes into "clean energy" for your algorithms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Neighbor Protection: Limpio's anomaly filtering algorithm automatically isolates exchanges that are "lying" or catching flash crashes, preventing false liquidations and losing trades.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Data Quality Score: Limpio implemented a quality rating system so you can see the real state of your data stream—from "Excellent" to "Limited"—not just raw numbers. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Candle Forge: Limpio collects raw ticks and reconstruct candlesticks ourselves, ensuring 100% accuracy for backtesting, which is impossible to achieve with standard OHLCV data.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Cost-Effectiveness: Eliminates TCO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Limpio offer institutional-grade data for 5% of the cost of corporate monopolies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;95% Savings: Developing such infrastructure yourself costs between $165,000 and $205,000 per year. With Limpio Terminal, you get the same (or better) results for $948 per year.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Zero-Infrastructure Math: Limpio completely eliminates the need for heavy Python backends; all calculations (RSI, MACD, Bollinger, etc.) are performed on our servers and delivered to you in &amp;lt;20 ms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. Continuous Development and Expansion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Limpio has no intention of stopping there. The plan is to become the standard Market Intelligence Engine (MIE) by 2026.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;MIE Transformation: They building a system that doesn't just transmit data, but consumes it and produces "ready-to-use intelligence" free of artifacts.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Market Capture: Limpio is aggressively entering the RWA, DEX aggregator, and proprietary trading segments, where Limpio Terminal's technological superiority gives clients an unfair advantage over the rest of the market.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Deterministic Stability: Limpio creates an environment where data is a transparent and instantly executable asset, freeing engineers from the "infrastructure hell" of alpha-seeking.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;*&lt;em&gt;Limpio Terminal delivers professional, clutter-free data, designed for those who value the accuracy and speed of their infrastructure. Limpio is here to rewrites the rules of the game.&lt;br&gt;
*&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There's an open beta for early adopters, and there's a special offer for lifetime access for $100. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://limpioterminal.pro" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://limpioterminal.pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>go</category>
      <category>cryptocurrency</category>
      <category>websocket</category>
      <category>fintechrevolution</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>I built a HFT crypto aggregator in Go 1.24 (and why "vibe coding" wouldn't survive it)</title>
      <dc:creator>Artur Stankevicz</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 10:26:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forem.com/stankevicz/i-built-a-hft-crypto-aggregator-in-go-124-and-why-vibe-coding-wouldnt-survive-it-4b93</link>
      <guid>https://forem.com/stankevicz/i-built-a-hft-crypto-aggregator-in-go-124-and-why-vibe-coding-wouldnt-survive-it-4b93</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Authored by a 19-year-old engineer tired of "Infrastructure Hell»&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article describes how we're creating a new crypto market standard, the challenges we encountered, and how we improved it. It will be useful for developers, Algo Traders, and Quants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am 19 years old. According to my SM feed, I should be building "AI wrappers" right now. &lt;br&gt;
I should be "vibe coding" with Claude 4.6(overpriced), letting an LLM generate my entire backend while I focus on the CSS.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Instead, I spent the last year in what I call &lt;strong&gt;Infrastructure Hell&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My friend and I built &lt;strong&gt;Limpio Terminal&lt;/strong&gt;, a high-frequency market data aggregator. &lt;br&gt;
We connect to 7 major exchanges (Binance, Bybit, OKX, Kraken, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[no mexc their websockets are hell] &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Normalize thousands of WebSocket streams, calculating technical indicators (RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands) in real-time, and serve them via a unified API with maximum 200ms latency.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We didn't do this because we love pain. No no we are pain intolerant We did it because institutional data (Bloomberg/Refinitiv) costs $2,000/month, and public exchange APIs are a disaster of rate limits, dirty data, and random disconnects.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Okay so -&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We wrote it in &lt;strong&gt;Go 1.24&lt;/strong&gt;. We use &lt;strong&gt;Redis&lt;/strong&gt; for hot windows, &lt;strong&gt;TimescaleDB&lt;/strong&gt; for cold storage, and raw SQL locking for billing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If I had tried to "vibe code" this, the project would have died in week two.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Seriously, vibe coding literally interferes with engineering.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here is the technical post-mortem of why real engineering still matters, and how we solved the problems that LLMs don't even know exist.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Part 1: The "Vibe Coding» is enemy of engineering.
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The modern narrative is that coding is dead. "Just prompt it."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I tried. I asked a leading coding agent to write a WebSocket manager for Binance. The code it gave me was syntactically correct Go. It compiled. It looked great.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But in production, it was a suicide note:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No Rate Limit Awareness:&lt;/strong&gt; It tried to open connection #51 immediately after #50, triggering Binance's aggressive WAF. And boom IP ban.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Memory Leaks:&lt;/strong&gt; It handled subscriptions but never cleaned up the maps when a client disconnected. In a long-running process, this is fatal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Naive Concurrency:&lt;/strong&gt; It launched a goroutine for every single message. When volatility spiked (e.g., a Bitcoin flash crash), the runtime scheduler choked.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Real engineering isn't about syntax it's about constraints. It's about knowing that hardware is finite, networks are unreliable, and exchanges are hostile.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;AND Here is how we actually built it.&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fz96499ha2h21f6fy2c9n.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fz96499ha2h21f6fy2c9n.png" alt=" " width="800" height="692"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Part 2: WebSocket Orchestration
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Connecting to one exchange is easy. Connecting to seven, with thousands of trading pairs, is a distributed systems problem inside a single binary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  Problem: Rate Limits &amp;amp; Bans
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Most exchanges enforce strict connection rate limits. Binance, for instance, allows only 5 incoming connection attempts per second from a single IP. If you restart your service and try to reconnect all 50+ WebSocket shards instantly, you look like a DDoS attack. You get BANNED.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  Solution is staggered Start &amp;amp; chunking
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We implemented a strict orchestration layer that negotiates connections rather than just opening them.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Code Pattern is Staggered Loop&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is from our &lt;code&gt;internal/exchange/ws_manager.go&lt;/code&gt;. Note the explicit delay calculation based on the shard index.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go 1.24&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;// ws_manager.go: avoiding the ban hammer
for i, provider := range orderedProviders {
    // Calculate a deterministic delay. 
    // Provider 0 starts at 0ms. Provider 1 at 400ms, etc.
    // This creates a "ramp" of traffic instead of a "wall".
    delay := time.Duration(i) * StartStaggerMs 

    go func(p Provider, d time.Duration) {
        if d &amp;gt; 0 {
             time.Sleep(d)
        }
        if err := p.Connect(ctx); err!= nil {
             logger.Error("Failed to connect %s: %v", p.Name(), err)
             // Backoff logic kicks in here
        }
    }(provider, delay)
}
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;This isn't complex code. But it's the difference between a stable deployment and a frantic 3 AM debugging session trying to rotate IP addresses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  Anti-Leak Guard
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We also enforce a lifecycle for temporary subscriptions (e.g., when a user views a specific chart). We track them in a map with expiration times. If the map grows beyond &lt;code&gt;maxTempSubs&lt;/code&gt;, we actively delete the oldest entries. This is manual garbage collection for application state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go 1.24&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;if len(m.tempSubs) &amp;gt;= m.maxTempSubs {
    // Find and evict the oldest subscription to prevent memory creep
    delete(m.tempSubs, oldestSymbol)
}
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;






&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Part 3: Go 1.24, Swiss Tables, and RSS Regression
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We upgraded to &lt;strong&gt;Go 1.24&lt;/strong&gt; immediately upon release. The headline feature was the new &lt;code&gt;map&lt;/code&gt; implementation based on &lt;strong&gt;Swiss Tables&lt;/strong&gt; (inspired by Abseil). The promise of Go 1.24 : faster lookups and lower memory overhead.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For a high-frequency aggregator that does millions of map lookups per minute (matching ticks to pairs), this sounded like free performance.(sweet performance)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Reality:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We observed a non-trivial regression in &lt;strong&gt;RSS (Resident Set Size)&lt;/strong&gt; memory usage in our production containers, despite Go heap metrics reporting lower usage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It turns out that while the heap footprint of Swiss Tables is smaller, the interaction with the OS memory allocator under our specific workload (heavy churn of small objects + map writes) led to fragmentation that the OS didn't reclaim immediately.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We had to tune &lt;code&gt;GOGC&lt;/code&gt; and our batch sizes to mitigate this. If I was just "prompting" code, I wouldn't even know what RSS is I'd just see my Kubernetes pods OOM-killing (Out Of Memory) and blame the cloud provider&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Part 4: The "Candle Forge" TM
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Handling 50,000+ ticks per second requires a robust pipeline. Writing every tick to Postgres is impossible (or prohibitively expensive).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We built a component called &lt;strong&gt;Candle Forge&lt;/strong&gt;. It acts as a high-speed reduction gear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  Architecture
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hot Store (Redis):&lt;/strong&gt; We use Redis Lists as a circular buffer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Compaction:&lt;/strong&gt; Ticks are aggregated into 1-minute bars in memory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Persistence:&lt;/strong&gt; Only finished hourly bars are written to TimescaleDB (Cold Store).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Code Pattern: The Redis Ring&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We use &lt;code&gt;LPUSH&lt;/code&gt; + &lt;code&gt;LTRIM&lt;/code&gt; to keep a fixed-size window of history in Redis. This ensures $O(1)$ time complexity for inserts and strictly bounds memory usage.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go 1.24&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;// internal/collector/candle_forge.go

// Push the new minute bar
c.hotStore.LPush(ctx, CandlesKeyPrefix+pairID, string(body))

// TRIM the list to keep exactly CandleForgeWindowSize elements.
// This guarantees that Redis memory usage never grows unbounded,
// regardless of how long the system runs.
c.hotStore.LTrim(ctx, CandlesKeyPrefix+pairID, 0, CandleForgeWindowSize-1)

// Notify downstream calculators via Pub/Sub
c.pub.Publish(ctx, NewCandleChannelPrefix+pairID, pairID)
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;This pattern allows our API to serve "sparkline" data (last 24 hours) instantly from Redis RAM, while TimescaleDB handles the heavy analytical queries for historical data (years of data).&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Part 5: Billing Race Conditions (When Mutex Isn't Enough)
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We offer a free tier (100k units/day) till this Friday to be honest. This means we have to count every request.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Race Condition:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Imagine two requests come in for the same API key at the exact same microsecond (common in crypto trading bots).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Request A reads DB: &lt;code&gt;UnitsUsed = 99,999&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Request B reads DB: &lt;code&gt;UnitsUsed = 99,999&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Both see &lt;code&gt;Limit = 100,000&lt;/code&gt;. Both allow the request.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Request A writes &lt;code&gt;UnitsUsed = 100,000&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Request B writes &lt;code&gt;UnitsUsed = 100,000&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Result: The user got 100,001 requests but was only charged for 100,000. Scale this up, and you have a massive revenue leak.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Solution is Row-Level Locking&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Standard Go mutexes only work within a single process. Since we run multiple API instances, we need database-level locking.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We use PostgreSQL's &lt;code&gt;SELECT... FOR UPDATE&lt;/code&gt; via GORM's locking clauses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Go 1.24&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;// internal/service/usage_service.go

err = database.DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
    var entry models.UsageEntry

    // CLAUSE.LOCKING logic is critical here.
    // "Strength: UPDATE" tells Postgres to lock this specific row.
    // Any other transaction trying to read this row will WAIT 
    // until this transaction commits or rolls back.
    if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).
        Where("api_key_id =? AND date =?", apiKey.ID, today).
        First(&amp;amp;entry).Error; err!= nil {
        return err
    }

    if entry.UnitsUsed + cost &amp;gt; limit {
        return ErrLimitReached
    }

    entry.UnitsUsed += cost
    return tx.Save(&amp;amp;entry).Error
})
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;Is this slower? Yes. It serializes requests for a single user.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is it correct? &lt;strong&gt;Yes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In fintech, correctness &amp;gt; latency (usually). For everything else, we have Redis.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Part 6: Why We Panic in Production
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Look at our &lt;code&gt;main.go&lt;/code&gt; snippet provided in the architecture docs:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Go 1.24&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight plaintext"&gt;&lt;code&gt;redisCache, err := cache.NewRedisCache(cfg.Redis)
if err!= nil {
    if cfg.Env == "production" {
        logger.Error("Production requires Redis. Fix REDIS_HOST. DIE.")
        os.Exit(1) // Fail Fast
    }
    // In Dev, degrade gracefully to memory
    cacheManager = cache.NewMemoryCache()
}
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;This violates the "always stay up" dogma of some web devs. But in our domain, running without Redis means running with a split-brain state. One API node might serve price A, and another serves price B because they aren't syncing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would rather the API return &lt;code&gt;502 Bad Gateway&lt;/code&gt; (and wake me up) than return &lt;code&gt;200 OK&lt;/code&gt; with stale data that causes a user to liquidate their portfolio.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Explicit degradation strategy&lt;/strong&gt; is an engineered feature, not an accident.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Conclusion: We Are 19, and We Are Tired
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We built &lt;strong&gt;Limpio Crypto Engine&lt;/strong&gt; because we wanted to trade, but we spent a year building infrastructure instead. We solved the "Infrastructure Hell" so you don't have to.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We don't have a QA team. We don't have VC funding. We have Go 1.24, rigorous locking, and a hatred for dirty data.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We opened a &lt;strong&gt;Free Tier (100k units/day)&lt;/strong&gt;. Go ahead, try to break it. Flood our WebSockets. Hammer our billing logic.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If it breaks, I'll fix it. I won't ask an AI to do it for me.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think we've taken on a serious task in trying to democratize institutional data, which is hard for young guys with no money and a part-time schedule, so if you have any suggestions, &lt;strong&gt;Limpio needs YOU!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fwhfhtg5cyrcvb7n39d13.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fwhfhtg5cyrcvb7n39d13.png" alt=" " width="588" height="768"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Check the docs:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="https://docs.limpioterminal.pro" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;docs.limpioterminal.pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;See the architecture:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="https://limpioterminal.pro" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;limpioterminal.pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For feedback, you can use LinkedIn or email.&lt;br&gt;
linkedin: &lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/arturstankevicz/" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://www.linkedin.com/in/arturstankevicz/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  email : &lt;a href="mailto:okartur01@gmail.com"&gt;okartur01@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;

</description>
      <category>go</category>
      <category>architecture</category>
      <category>performance</category>
      <category>web3</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Migrating HFT from Python to Go 1.24: How Swiss Tables Killed Our Latency Spikes (-41%)</title>
      <dc:creator>Artur Stankevicz</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 11:03:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forem.com/stankevicz/migrating-hft-from-python-to-go-124-how-swiss-tables-killed-our-latency-spikes-41-1352</link>
      <guid>https://forem.com/stankevicz/migrating-hft-from-python-to-go-124-how-swiss-tables-killed-our-latency-spikes-41-1352</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;If you are running a trading bot on Python in 2026, you are likely paying a latency tax you can't afford.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We learned this the hard way. &lt;br&gt;
We (me and my friend) spent months fighting what Jp Morgan and community call "Infrastructure Hell". We started where everyone starts: Python (specifically libraries like CCXT and frameworks like Freqtrade).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It worked fine for prototyping. But when we scaled to processing tick data from 7 major exchanges (Binance, OKX, Bybit, Kraken, Gate.io, Bitget, KuCoin) simultaneously, the cracks appeared.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Here is the post-mortem of why we killed our Python monolith and rewrote our entire &lt;strong&gt;Market Intelligence Engine (MIE)&lt;/strong&gt; in Go 1.24, achieving a 41% reduction in map insertion time and flattening our memory profile.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sooo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The crypto market of 2026 is fragmented. Price discovery doesn't happen on one exchange; it happens across a web of venues.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our Python infrastructure faced two fatal bottlenecks&lt;br&gt;
The first one are Memory Leaks. We noticed chronic memory accumulation in watchOrderBook caches. In high-throughput scenarios, our containers would crash after roughly 5 days due to RSS growth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The second ones are The GIL &amp;amp; Jitter. Handling 40k+ WebSocket messages/sec blocked the Global Interpreter Lock. This created "phantom latency"—price updates were arriving, but the interpreter couldn't dispatch them fast enough.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We needed a compiled language with a scheduler capable of true parallelism. We chose &lt;strong&gt;Go 1.24&lt;/strong&gt;.(thank you google!)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Swiss Tables in Go 1.24&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We didn't just swap syntax we architected around the specific performance breakthroughs in the latest Go release. The most critical for us was the new Map Implementation based on Swiss Tables.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For a system that maintains a massive in-memory state of tickers (stored in Redis keys like tk:SYMBOL), map performance is the bottleneck.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We tested our ingestion engine before and after the migration. The impact on our Redis Hot-Store updates was violent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Map Insertion Time: Reduced by 41% (from 103.01 ms to 60.78 ms)&lt;br&gt;
Map Lookup Time: Reduced by 25% (from 318.45 ms to 240.22 ms)&lt;br&gt;
Memory Footprint: Reduced by ~70% (from 726 MiB to 217 MiB)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;(The data was collected from tests of our brand new engine.) &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;By utilizing metadata fingerprinting and SIMD instructions, we effectively removed the Garbage Collection (GC) pauses that used to plague our jitter buffers&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Architecture! "The MIE Pipeline»&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To solve the "Data Silos" problem, we split the system into three specialized Go microservices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftv5to3qfjrq9bypzco4q.jpg" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftv5to3qfjrq9bypzco4q.jpg" alt=" " width="800" height="418"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Collector (Ingestor)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
It maintains persistent WebSocket connections to 7 exchanges. &lt;br&gt;
Instead of pushing raw data, it normalizes "dirty" ticks into a unified struct. Critically, it uses a Hot-Store strategy instead of writing to disk, it performs atomic HSET operations to Redis key tk:SYMBOL. This ensures sub-millisecond snapshots. It sequences events using internal timestamps to fix exchange clock drift before pushing to Pub/Sub NEW_CANDLE:*.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Brain&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is where the magic happens. The Calculator service subscribes to the Redis stream and performs heavy math server-side &lt;strong&gt;(RSI, MACD, Pearson Correlation).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To handle the load, we implemented a Worker Pool pattern&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8 concurrent goroutines.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then we process pairs in batches of 100 with a 50ms interval. This maximizes CPU cache locality and minimizes Redis round-trips.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;API&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A read-only layer that pulls from Redis (Hot) and TimescaleDB (Cold History). It strictly separates ingestion from consumption, so a spike in user traffic cannot crash the data collector.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Candle Forge" !&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Speed is useless if the data is inaccurate. We introduced a concept "Conscious Latency".&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In an industry obsessed with "zero latency," we deliberately introduced a 100-200ms Jitter Buffer. Why? To cross-validate prices.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If Binance shows a 5% spike, but OKX and Kraken don't reflect it within the buffer window, our Candle Forge algorithm flags it as a "Scam Wick" (liquidity void) and filters it out of the stream. We trade 100ms of latency for Arbitrage Truth.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The transition to Go 1.24 wasn't just about raw speed it was about predictability.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;By moving to a compiled language with Swiss Tables, we eliminated the memory bloat that killed our Python bots. We now deliver institutional-grade data—normalized, validated, and computed—without the institutional price tag.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are democratizing this speed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftd6migxh0ffc5ectgjjh.png" class="article-body-image-wrapper"&gt;&lt;img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ftd6migxh0ffc5ectgjjh.png" alt=" " width="800" height="458"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Check out our Tech Docs: &lt;a href="https://docs.limpioterminal.pro" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://docs.limpioterminal.pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
See the Engine in Action: &lt;a href="https://limpioterminal.pro" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://limpioterminal.pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Main Dev git: &lt;a href="https://github.com/psychosomat" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;https://github.com/psychosomat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>go</category>
      <category>performance</category>
      <category>architecture</category>
      <category>web3</category>
    </item>
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