Stop paying for databases: I built a Type-safe Google Sheets ORM (Prisma-style)

Yodsavee Supachoktanasap — Fri, 28 Nov 2025 19:38:25 +0000

The Problem: "I just need a simple database..."

We've all been there. You are building a side project, a prototype, or a simple CMS for a client. You need a database, but:

Postgres/MySQL feels like overkill (and costs money/effort to host).
SQLite is great but hard to share with non-tech clients.
Google Sheets is perfect for clients, but the API... well, the API returns untyped arrays (row[0], row[1]), which is a nightmare to maintain.

I wanted the developer experience (DX) of Prisma but with Google Sheets as the backend.

So, I built TarangDB.

What is TarangDB?

TarangDB is a lightweight, type-safe ORM for Node.js and Bun. It turns your Google Sheet tabs into relational tables with a syntax you already know and love.

Key Features:

✨ Prisma-like Syntax: findMany, create, where, include.
🛡️ Type-safe: Auto-generated TypeScript interfaces from your schema.
🔗 Relationships: Supports hasMany, belongsTo (yes, joining sheets!).
🚀 Built-in Caching: Smart caching to handle Google API rate limits.
🧠 Computed Columns: Supports Google Sheets formulas.

Show me the code!

Let's build a simple User & Post system.

1. Installation

npm install tarang-db
# or
bun add tarang-db

2. Setup the Client

You just need your Google Service Account credentials (standard stuff).

import { TarangClient } from 'tarang-db';

const client = new TarangClient({
  spreadsheetId: 'YOUR_SHEET_ID',
  auth: {
    clientEmail: process.env.GOOGLE_EMAIL,
    privateKey: process.env.GOOGLE_KEY,
  },
  // Optional: Smart caching to save API quota
  cacheTTL: 60000, 
});

3. Define Schema (The Magic Part 🪄)

This is where TarangDB shines. You define a schema, and it handles the types for you.

import { Model, Schema, DataTypes, Infer } from 'tarang-db';

const UserSchema = new Schema({
  id: { type: DataTypes.UUID, unique: true }, // Auto-generated!
  name: DataTypes.String,
  email: { type: DataTypes.String, unique: true },
  age: DataTypes.Number,
  isActive: { type: DataTypes.Boolean, default: true },
  createdAt: DataTypes.Date.createdAt(), // Auto timestamp
  deletedAt: DataTypes.Date.deletedAt(), // Built-in Soft Delete!
});

// ✨ Automatically infer TypeScript type
type User = Infer<typeof UserSchema>;

const userModel = new Model<User>(client, {
  sheetName: 'Users',
  schema: UserSchema,
});

4. Querying Data

Forget about values[i][j]. Just write readable code:

Find with Filters:

const adults = await userModel.findMany({ 
  age: { gte: 18 },
  isActive: true
}, {
  limit: 10,
  sortBy: 'createdAt',
  sortOrder: 'desc'
});

Create Data:

await userModel.create({
  name: 'John Doe',
  email: 'john@example.com',
  age: 30
});
// The ID and createdAt are automatically handled!

Update & Delete:

await userModel.update(
  { email: 'john@example.com' }, 
  { age: 31 }
);

// Performs a soft-delete (sets deletedAt) because we defined it in the schema
await userModel.delete({ email: 'john@example.com' });

Relationships (Joining Sheets)

This is usually the hardest part with NoSQL-like stores, but TarangDB makes it easy.

// Define Relations
const userModel = new Model<User>(client, {
  sheetName: 'Users',
  schema: UserSchema,
  relations: {
    posts: {
      type: 'hasMany',
      targetModel: postModel,
      foreignKey: 'userId',
      localKey: 'id',
    },
  },
});

// Query with Eager Loading
const users = await userModel.findMany(
  { email: 'john@example.com' }, 
  { 
    include: { posts: true } // <--- Magic happens here
  }
);

console.log(users[0].posts); // Array of Post objects

But what about API Limits?

Google Sheets API has rate limits (Requests per minute). TarangDB handles this out of the box with Smart Caching.

Read operations are cached in memory (configurable TTL).
Write operations automatically invalidate the cache for that specific sheet.

This ensures your app feels snappy and doesn't hit Google's 429 errors during normal usage.

Conclusion

TarangDB is open source and I built it to solve my own pain points. It's perfect for MVPs, internal tools, or CMSs where you want the client to have easy access to the data (via Sheets) but you want a solid developer experience.

I'd love for you to try it out and let me know what you think!

GitHub: github.com/phatysddev/Tarang
NPM: npmjs.com/package/tarang-db

Happy coding! 🚀

Forem: Yodsavee Supachoktanasap