Laravel Multi Auth using Guards with Example (Api)

LinaAhmadGhojan — Wed, 15 Mar 2023 07:45:55 +0000

install laravel global
composer global require laravel/installer
creat project
laravel new example-app
run project
cd example-app php artisan serve
Database Configuration
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=database_name DB_USERNAME=database_username DB_PASSWORD=database_password
Create migration and model for admins
To make the model and migration for admins table, run the following command:

php artisan make:model Admin -m

It will create migration and model both. From the database/migrations directory, open the admin's migrations file, and edit it as follows:
public function up() { Schema::create('admins', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->increments('id'); $table->string('name'); $table->string('email')->unique(); $table->string('password'); $table->rememberToken(); $table->timestamps(); }); }

migrate database
php artisan migrate
Open the Admin model in app/Models/Admin.php and add the following:
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable; class Admin extends Authenticatable { use Notifiable; protected $guard = 'admin'; protected $fillable = [ 'name', 'email', 'password', ]; protected $hidden = [ 'password', 'remember_token', ]; }
Define the guards , open config/auth.php file
before adding a new guard, first, we need to add the provider for that because all authentication drivers have a user provider. Let’s add a user provider for admin users where the driver is eloquent and the model is an Admin model class. After adding the provider array will look like below:
'providers' => [ 'users' => [ 'driver' => 'eloquent', 'model' => App\Models\User::class, ], 'admins' => [ 'driver' => 'eloquent', 'model' => App\Models\Admin::class, ] ]

now we will create a new guard for admin users, where the driver will be session and the provider is admins. after adding that guard array will look like below:
'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], 'admin' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'admins', ], 'api' => [ 'driver' => 'token', 'provider' => 'users', 'hash' => false, ] ]

now got to (app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php)
for make routes admin in file (admin.php)
write :
` */
public function boot(): void
{
$this->configureRateLimiting();

$this->routes(function () {
    Route::middleware('api')
        ->prefix('api')
        ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));

    Route::middleware('web')
        ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));

            // Admin User
    Route::prefix('admin')->name('admin.')
    ->namespace($this->namespace)
    ->group(base_path('routes/admin.php'));

});

}
`

create file route in path (routes\admin.php)
now write all routes for the

admin
in this file

Forem: LinaAhmadGhojan

Laravel Multi Auth using Guards with Example (Api)