How to setup NextJs and Typescript with Styled-component

joseph emmanuel kayode (iemarjay) — Tue, 13 Dec 2022 14:19:20 +0000

Introduction

Follow this guide to setup style components in react components

Styled-components makes it simple to style your components with CSS by using javascript code. It also makes it simple to design a theme for your entire project.

Learn More

Table Of Content

Create Nextjs Project
Add Styled-components Library
[optional] Styled Components Babel Plugin
[optional] SSR Stylesheet Rehydration
[optional] Absolute imports & Module Path Aliases

Create Nextjs Project

Create Nextjs easily by using create-next-app by running the command below replace with your project name

yarn create next-app <project> --ts

or if you need eslint run the command below instead, replace with your project name

yarn create next-app <project> --ts --eslint

learn more on getting started with Nuxtjs

Add Styled-components Library

In your project root directory run the command below to add styled-components library

yarn add styled-components && yarn add -D @types/styled-components

Use globalStyle, to share styles across all of your pages, for example if you would like;

Setting a font-family for all your typography
Setting the background color on every page

create a folder /layout with file Default.tsx inside, then add the following:

import { createGlobalStyle } from "styled-components";

export const GlobalStyle = createGlobalStyle`
  html,
  body {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen,
      Ubuntu, Cantarell, Fira Sans, Droid Sans, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif;
    }

    a {
      color: inherit;
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
  }

  p {
    color: red;
  }

  // anything else you would like to include
`;

export function LayoutDefault({ children }: { children: any }) {
  return (
    <>
      <GlobalStyle />
      {children}
    </>
  );
}

Inside the GlobalStyle variable is where you define all your global styles.
In this example, we simply set the font family, link color, and paragraph color for every page LayoutDefault is used

This isn’t going to apply the styles to the project yet.

Now we need to use that file to apply the global styles to the project.

Modify index.tsx file in the /pages folder, import the LayoutDefault component and wrap the returned React element in the Home function with LayoutDefault.

import styled from "styled-components";
import LayoutDefault from "../layout/Default";

const StyledHeading = styled.h1`
  color: pink;
`;

export default function Home() {
  return (
    <LayoutDefault>
      <StyledHeading>Title</StyledHeading>
      <p>hello</p>
    </LayoutDefault>
  );
};

learn more about Layouts

[optional] Styled Components Babel Plugin

You need to add the babel styled components plugin, if you want any of the following features

Smaller bundles
Server-side rendering compatibility
Better debugging
Minification
Dead code elimination learn more about

yarn add -D babel-plugin-styled-components

Create a file .babelrc at the root of your project with the following:

{
  "presets": ["next/babel"],
  "plugins": [["styled-components", { "ssr": true }]]
}

[optional] SSR Stylesheet Rehydration

ServerStyleSheet is created by Styled-Components. Any styles located in any of the components inside of our are retrieved from this stylesheet. Later, this is passed into our HTML template.

create file _document.tsx in the /pages directory and add the following

import Document, { DocumentContext, DocumentInitialProps } from 'next/document';
import { ServerStyleSheet } from 'styled-components';

export default class MyDocument extends Document {
  static async getInitialProps(
    ctx: DocumentContext
  ): Promise<DocumentInitialProps> {
    const sheet = new ServerStyleSheet();
    const originalRenderPage = ctx.renderPage;

    try {
      ctx.renderPage = () =>
        originalRenderPage({
          enhanceApp: (App) => (props) =>
            sheet.collectStyles(<App {...props} />),
        });

      const initialProps = await Document.getInitialProps(ctx);
      return {
        ...initialProps,
        styles: (
          <>
            {initialProps.styles}
            {sheet.getStyleElement()}
          </>
        ),
      };
    } finally {
      sheet.seal();
    }
  }
}

[optional] Absolute imports & Module Path Aliases

If you've ever imported deep components and they appear with a module path alias like this:../../../../DeepComponent, with Module Path Alias you can import them like this instead components/path/DeepComponent

learn about absolut imports and module path aliases

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": "."
  }
}

Now in /pages/index.tsx you can do this instead of that:

// This
import LayoutDefault from "layout/Default";

// That
import LayoutDefault from "../layout/Default";

Forem: joseph emmanuel kayode (iemarjay)