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    <title>Forem: Aleksandr Gusev</title>
    <description>The latest articles on Forem by Aleksandr Gusev (@aleksandr_gusev_it).</description>
    <link>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it</link>
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      <title>Forem: Aleksandr Gusev</title>
      <link>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Should Angular Apps Still Rely on RxJS in 2026?</title>
      <dc:creator>Aleksandr Gusev</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 17:09:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it/should-angular-apps-still-rely-on-rxjs-in-2025-92p</link>
      <guid>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it/should-angular-apps-still-rely-on-rxjs-in-2025-92p</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Angular is going through a quiet but important shift in how reactivity is handled. With the introduction of Signals, many developers are starting to ask a simple question:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do we still need RxJS in Angular applications in 2026?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The short answer is: yes — but not everywhere.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The real answer is more interesting, and it’s about architecture, not preference.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Two different mental models
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To understand the discussion, it helps to separate two fundamentally different models of reactivity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  RxJS: asynchronous streams
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;RxJS is built around:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;event streams&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;asynchronous composition&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;time-based operations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It shines when dealing with:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HTTP requests&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;WebSockets&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;complex async workflows&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;event orchestration&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;RxJS is about &lt;strong&gt;time and events&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  Signals: local reactive state
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals represent a different idea:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;synchronous reactivity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;local state tracking&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;explicit dependencies&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They are best suited for:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;UI state&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;derived state&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;component-level reactivity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals are about &lt;strong&gt;state and UI consistency&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Code comparison
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  Signals example
&lt;/h3&gt;



&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight typescript"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="k"&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;signal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;computed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="k"&gt;from&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;@angular/core&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;const&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;count&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nf"&gt;signal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;const&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;doubled&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nf"&gt;computed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(()&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nf"&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;()&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;function&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nf"&gt;increment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;()&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;span class="nx"&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;set&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;()&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="p"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;Signals make state and dependencies explicit. No subscriptions, no hidden wiring.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  RxJS example
&lt;/h3&gt;



&lt;div class="highlight js-code-highlight"&gt;
&lt;pre class="highlight typescript"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class="k"&gt;import&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;BehaviorSubject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;map&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="k"&gt;from&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="dl"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;rxjs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="dl"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;const&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;count$&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="k"&gt;new&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nc"&gt;BehaviorSubject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;const&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;doubled$&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;count$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;pipe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;span class="nf"&gt;map&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nx"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;=&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nx"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span class="kd"&gt;function&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="nf"&gt;increment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;()&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="p"&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;span class="nx"&gt;count$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nf"&gt;next&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nx"&gt;count$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nx"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="o"&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="p"&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p&gt;RxJS introduces a stream-based model where everything flows through observables.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  The real problem is not technology, but mixing models
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The biggest architectural issue in modern Angular applications is not choosing between RxJS and Signals.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is &lt;strong&gt;mixing them without clear boundaries&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When both are used everywhere:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;state becomes duplicated&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;logic becomes scattered&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;it becomes unclear where the “source of truth” lives&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Where RxJS is still the right tool
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Even in 2026, RxJS is still essential:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HTTP request pipelines&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;cancellation and retry logic&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;real-time data streams&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;coordination of multiple async sources&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the problem involves &lt;strong&gt;time, concurrency, or event composition&lt;/strong&gt;, RxJS is still the better abstraction.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Where Signals are a better fit
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals work better when the problem is local and state-driven:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;component state&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;derived UI values&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;form state&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;simple reactive bindings&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals reduce unnecessary complexity and make data flow more explicit.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Architectural boundary
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A simple rule:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;RxJS handles the outside world.&lt;br&gt;
Signals handle the UI world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;RxJS = integration layer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Signals = presentation layer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When this boundary is respected, Angular applications become significantly easier to maintain.&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Final thoughts
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In 2026, RxJS is not obsolete in Angular — it is simply no longer the only reactive model.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals introduce a second layer that allows developers to simplify UI logic without abandoning reactive power.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The best Angular applications are not those that choose one over the other, but those that clearly define when to use each.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Architecture is not about tools.&lt;br&gt;
It is about boundaries.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>frontend</category>
      <category>angular</category>
      <category>signals</category>
      <category>rxjs</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Angular Signals</title>
      <dc:creator>Aleksandr Gusev</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 18:34:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it/angular-signals-2bd2</link>
      <guid>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it/angular-signals-2bd2</guid>
      <description>&lt;h1&gt;
  
  
  Angular Signals — A Shift in Angular Reactivity
&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Angular has changed significantly over the past few years. What was once often perceived as a heavy framework with complex change detection and a strong reliance on Zone.js is gradually moving toward a more explicit and predictable reactivity model.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of the key steps in this direction is &lt;strong&gt;Signals&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What are Signals?
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals in Angular introduce a new way of handling state that makes reactivity more explicit.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In simple terms:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Angular used to rely heavily on Zone.js and implicit change detection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now it introduces a model where state and dependencies are explicitly defined&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A Signal is a reactive primitive that holds a value and notifies the system when that value changes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Why this matters
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One of the long-standing challenges in Angular was not complexity itself, but &lt;strong&gt;implicit reactivity&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Developers often had to deal with questions like:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What exactly triggered a UI update?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why did this component re-render?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Where does change detection actually stop?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals make this behavior more explicit and predictable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;dependencies are directly readable&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;updates are more granular&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;less framework-level “magic” is involved&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  A simple mindset shift
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Before Signals:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Angular will figure out what needs to update.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With Signals:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“I explicitly define what depends on what.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is not just a technical change — it’s a conceptual shift in how we think about UI reactivity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  What changes in practice
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  1. More predictable state management
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals move Angular closer to simple reactive primitives instead of relying on global change detection mechanisms.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;
  
  
  2. Reduced reliance on Zone.js
&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Angular is gradually moving toward a model where Zone.js is no longer the central piece of reactivity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Note: What is Zone.js?
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Zone.js is a library that was historically at the core of Angular’s change detection system.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In simple terms, it:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;tracks asynchronous operations (setTimeout, HTTP requests, events)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;and notifies Angular when it should check for UI updates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This allowed Angular to automatically update the UI without explicit developer intervention.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;However, this convenience comes with a trade-off: behavior becomes less transparent, since it is not always clear what triggered a re-render.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals address part of this by making reactivity more explicit and controlled.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Signals vs RxJS
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals do not replace RxJS — they serve different purposes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;RxJS:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;streams and events&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;asynchronous workflows&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;local state&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;synchronous reactivity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;UI-driven updates&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They complement each other rather than compete.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Where Signals shine
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals are especially useful in:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;complex UI state&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;forms and interactive interfaces&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;applications where predictability matters&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Final thoughts
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Signals are not just a new API in Angular.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They represent a shift toward:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;more explicit reactivity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;more predictable UI behavior&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;a simpler mental model for developers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It’s one of the most meaningful evolutions in Angular in recent years — aimed at reducing hidden complexity without sacrificing power.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>frontend</category>
      <category>angular</category>
      <category>signals</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Being a Senior Developer Is Less About Tech Stack and More About Thinking</title>
      <dc:creator>Aleksandr Gusev</dc:creator>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 18:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it/why-being-a-senior-developer-is-less-about-tech-stack-and-more-about-thinking-267l</link>
      <guid>https://forem.com/aleksandr_gusev_it/why-being-a-senior-developer-is-less-about-tech-stack-and-more-about-thinking-267l</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;After nearly a decade in professional web development, I’ve noticed that many discussions about seniority focus on the wrong things. People ask which tech stack you need to learn or how many years it takes to become a senior. In my experience, those questions miss the point.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Being a senior developer is not about specific technologies or job titles. It’s about the way you think and the responsibility you take.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  A Tech Stack Is a Tool, Not a Level
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Throughout my career, I’ve worked with different frameworks and approaches. Some were trendy, others were already considered outdated when they were introduced. Almost all of them eventually changed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What didn’t change was the level of responsibility.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A junior developer worries about &lt;em&gt;how to write code&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
A mid-level developer worries about &lt;em&gt;how to write correct code&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
A senior developer worries about &lt;em&gt;why this code should exist at all&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Responsibility Comes Before the Title
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Senior-level thinking often appears long before the official title:&lt;br&gt;
— when you think about maintainability, not just delivery;&lt;br&gt;
— when you question requirements instead of blindly implementing them;&lt;br&gt;
— when you understand that there is no perfect solution, only trade-offs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At some point, you stop writing code for machines and start writing it for people who will read and maintain it months or years later.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Architecture Is Not About Diagrams
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Architecture is often associated with clean diagrams and well-known patterns. In reality, architecture is more about:&lt;br&gt;
— where the system can break;&lt;br&gt;
— how expensive changes will be;&lt;br&gt;
— who will maintain it and how.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sometimes the best architectural decision is the most boring one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Experience Is Not the Number of Projects
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Experience doesn’t come from the number of projects or lines of code. It comes from situations where you:&lt;br&gt;
— had to fix someone else’s mistakes;&lt;br&gt;
— rolled back your own wrong decisions;&lt;br&gt;
— supported a product for years instead of shipping it and moving on.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These moments are what actually shape professional judgment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
  
  
  Final Thoughts
&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Being a senior developer is not a goal or a status. It’s a side effect of long-term work on real products and taking responsibility for the consequences of your decisions.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You can learn a tech stack.&lt;br&gt;
Professional thinking takes time to earn.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This way of thinking has helped me make better long-term decisions in real-world products.&lt;/p&gt;

</description>
      <category>career</category>
      <category>discuss</category>
      <category>softwaredevelopment</category>
      <category>webdev</category>
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