Let’s be real. The software landscape is bloated. Between AI hyped frameworks and the constant cycle of JS libraries trying to reinvent the wheel, it’s easy to get lost chasing tech for the sake of it.
But if you're trying to actually build something valuable in 2025, not just keep up with Hacker News, you really only need two languages:
TypeScript and Rust
Why TypeScript?
Because 90 percent of products today touch the web. And when it comes to frontend, API clients, or even backend services, nothing is more practical than TypeScript.
You get type safety without the Java boilerplate
You get first class tooling with VSCode, ESLint, Bun, tsup
You can build full stack apps across Next.js, Node, Cloudflare Workers, Firebase
You move fast without breaking everything
It’s the language of the web. Period
Why Rust?
Because when performance, memory safety, and scale matter, Rust is unmatched
C level performance with zero segfaults
Compiles to WebAssembly or runs as a blazing fast backend
Handles AI pipelines, edge compute, custom databases, file systems
Gives you memory control and fearless concurrency for real workloads
You are not wasting CPU cycles on garbage collection or runtime bugs
What About the Others?
Python
Nice syntax until the codebase grows. The type system is glued on, not designed in. Static analysis is a mess and errors sneak in constantly
Go
Go is great for building simple tools quickly, but it can become a liability at scale. Discord famously dropped Go from their caching system after the garbage collector became a bottleneck. While that specific issue was later addressed, GC performance can still be unpredictable under heavy load. If you need fine-grained control or predictable latency, Go might not cut it.
Java
Enterprise hell. Verbose classes, XML config files, Spring Boot complexity. Java is built for a different era. If you are building modern software today, why are you still using it
Real World Example
In my current projects
Frontend and admin dashboards: TypeScript with React, Chakra, Next.js
Backend logic, APIs, authentication, realtime: TypeScript with NestJS, Firebase, Cloud Run
Data processing, local AI, indexing: Rust with REST API, image parsing, zip and file system crawling
Vector search and storage orchestration: Rust with Qdrant and PostgreSQL
One stack
End to end control
No bloat
No regrets
Final Thoughts
If you master TypeScript and Rust, you are not a JS dev
You are not a systems dev
You are a full spectrum engineer who can build anything from the interface to the infrastructure
In a world filled with AI noise, cloud saturation, and latency pressure
That’s all you need
What are you building with in 2025
Let’s talk in the comments
Top comments (3)
🦀 ✊
rust是基于vue吗